Hague Conventions refer to a series of multilateral treaties negotiated under two distinct international legal frameworks: the Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and 1907) and the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH), established as a permanent body in 1955.

Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a critical concern for policymakers, scholars, and civil society alike.

International law and the regulation of outer space emerged as urgent priorities in the second half of the 20th century, as technological advancements allowed states to transcend the Earth’s atmosphere and place objects into orbit.

International Law and Municipal Law represent two distinct yet increasingly interconnected legal systems that govern different spheres of authority.

Territorial disputes in international law are among the most enduring and complex challenges faced by states.

The evolution of the Law of Armed Conflict reflects humanity’s long-standing effort to impose legal and ethical boundaries on the conduct of war.

Legal Boundaries of U.S. Military Strikes on Iran became a central focus of international legal discourse following the unprecedented U.S. aerial operation conducted on June 21–22, 2025.

Autonomous weapons and international law are increasingly intersecting as military technology evolves rapidly.

Baltic States and the Ottawa Treaty have become a subject of renewed international attention amid shifting security dynamics in Eastern Europe.

Council of Europe Convention on Artificial Intelligence marks a pivotal legal milestone in the regulation of artificial intelligence...

Are drones legal in armed conflicts? This pressing question lies at the intersection of emerging military technologies and international humanitarian law.

Operation Rising Lion marks a significant escalation in Middle Eastern conflict dynamics, initiated by Israel’s airstrikes on Iran in...

How international law deals with stateless persons is a subject of urgent humanitarian and legal concern.

I. Introduction The Evolution of International Law in Cyberspace reflects a growing need to regulate global behavior in an increasingly...

Introduction Law and power in international society are deeply intertwined, shaping global order, diplomacy, and conflict resolution....

I. Introduction The struggle for an international constitutional order has been an ongoing challenge in global governance. Unlike...

I. Introduction Religion and International Law: An Evolving Relationship Religion and international law have been deeply intertwined...

I. Introduction Latin American international law has long been a driving force in shaping global legal norms. From the early...

I. Introduction A. Historical Context and Significance The period from the late eighteenth century to the First World War stands as a...

I. Introduction The landscape of international trade agreements has undergone dramatic transformation since World War II, marked by an...