Strait of Hormuz tensions have re-emerged as a central concern in global security and energy discourse, particularly following renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran in June 2025.

The Role of Iran in Proxy Conflicts in the Middle East reflects a carefully crafted strategy that combines ideological objectives, geopolitical pragmatism, and military asymmetry.

Geopolitics of critical minerals has emerged as a central axis of 21st-century power struggles. These minerals—such as lithium, cobalt,...

NATO Policy and Decision-Making shapes how the Alliance responds to international security threats.

Introduction The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) remains one of the most influential international alliances in contemporary...

Geopolitics, a term derived from the Greek words "geo" (earth) and "politics" (the art of governing), refers to the study of the effects...

Diplomatic and consular relations are fundamental components of international relations, serving as the backbone of communication,...

Explore the roles, impacts, and challenges of global financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank in this comprehensive analysis.

The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) and the overlapping Eighty Years' War (1568-1648) ravaged the European continent, leaving death and...

As the world becomes more globalized, it's becoming harder for countries to avoid being impacted by international economic tensions....

Soft power is a concept in international relations that refers to the ability to influence other nations through attraction, persuasion,...

Organizing diplomatic relations between nations relies heavily on adherence to international law in order to establish a secure,...